So one of the biggest debates of the season happened because of Baylor and Alabama, and the wildly publicized cases of James Nnaji and Charles Bediako. What made it worse is that the overall result ended up being different.
James Nnaji was selected 31st in the NBA Draft by Detroit before being traded to Charlotte and New York. But although he played in the Summer League for both the Hornets and the Knicks, he never signed an official NBA contract and ended up playing in Europe for FC Barcelona. Because he was within the five year window of high school graduation and he never enrolled in college, he was allowed to join Baylor mid-season with 4 years of eligibility.
This then prompted Bediako to try to return mid-season to Alabama, where he played a few games while his lawsuit against the NCAA played out in the court system. The difference for Bediako was he played 2 years at Alabama before entering the 2023 NBA Draft. He went undrafted, but managed to sign a two-way contract with the San Antonio Spurs before playing on multiple teams in the G League. The NCAA won their case that he was ineligible because he left school to enter the NBA Draft and signed an NBA contract. It didn’t matter that he didn’t play for the Spurs – he stayed in the draft and signed a contract with an NBA team, so he was ineligible.
The NCAA got one of these two cases correct. Bediako knew the rules – he stayed in the NBA Draft knowing that would end his eligibility. The second he stayed in the draft and signed a professional contract, his college basketball career should have been over.
But Nnaji should have been ineligible as well. He signed up for the NBA draft and played in the Summer League. You can argue that he didn’t sign a two-way contract like Bediako, but that is because he went back to play with FC Barcelona.
To be fair, the differences are complicated. Many argue that people who play in the EuroLeague should also be considered professionals and not be allowed to play. I would have agreed with that except for two problems.
- Basketball overseas is set up a little differently where they have “club” youth teams. So several players who eventually had played in the top portion of the EuroLeague were since they got called up for some games by the senior team of the club were literally still in high school.
- The highest paid player in the EuroLeague was Vasilje Micic, who made $5.6 million playing for Hapoel Tel Aviv. While not disclosed, the belief is that AJ Dybantsa was the highest paid college basketball player through NIL and revenue sharing agreements – at $7 million.
It is hard to make the argument that EuroLeague players should be considered professional basketball players (which they are) when a player can make more money playing college basketball.
The issue isn’t that EuroLeague players are considered professionals – since they clearly are. The issue is that we no longer can call college basketball players amateurs when they can make millions in NIL.
So, the NCAA announced two days that they are going to vote on establishing a rule that if you enter the NBA draft, you lose your eligibility (vs. the part with Bediako where you also signed a contract). To me, this is too little, too late. It also seems to be surrounding an executive order by Trump to limit players to finish their four years of eligibility within 5 years.
Well – if the executive order becomes law, I can’t tell the NCAA to not follow it – but I think that is wrong. But I have different rules that people will also not agree with.
So, part of the complaint is that college sports is supposed to be about athletes also getting a college education. There used to be a commercial from 2011 that I agreed with where the NCAA tried to sell the reality, that out of over 480,000 college athletes, the majority of them are going to go professional in something other than sports.
Lets look at the math – there are 365 Division I college basketball teams. Lets say that with each team having some redshirts and walk-ons, that a team has 15 players. That means they are approximately 5,475 college basketball players.
There are 32 NBA teams – meaning room for 480 professional players. That means that even if every single NBA player retired this year, 92% of the college basketball ranks would still not make it to the pros. Obviously, the number is probably over 99% since those NBA players are not suddenly retiring.
For every rare case like Yaxel Lendeborg, who won the ability to play a 6th year of college basketball because some of it happened in junior colleges, there is another player, likely at some mid-major school, who is going to get their masters degree thanks to that medical redshirt giving them a sixth year to be in school.
So, here is my radical opinion on how to change college basketball eligibility.
First – we are going to remove the belief that these athletes are not professionals where their employee is the school. We are going to force the money back into the universities – all NIL needs to be made public and it will be considered part of a salary cap that each team is allowed – which will be set based off a reasonable revenue sharing level. Teams do not need to pay up to the salary cap – many of the mid-majors will not be able to. But we will also not allow some Big 10 or SEC school to spend $40 million to try to win a championship.
Athletes have one year after their high school graduation to enroll in a college. If you are part of the EuroLeague system, you will not get punished for being a high schooler that is talented. But if you stay with your EuroLeague team for more than a year after your graduation, you decided to play professionally in Europe instead of getting your college degree.
Players get the chance to sign immediately with an agent, and they get to put their name into the NBA Draft. But if you put your name in the draft and you get drafted, your college eligibility is done. It is not as strict as the NCAA suggestion that if you keep your name in the draft, you are ineligible no matter what. This will remove the mistake of a young adult being told by everyone they are the greatest just to have the reality that they are not ready for the NBA. But you don’t get it both ways – you don’t get to go to the NBA and then come back if you are unsuccessful.
Now, the parts that people will not like or agree with.
A player has 4 full years of eligibility – these 4 years only count at the Division I level. As long as they are continuing toward their degree, they can be on scholarship to play. If a player gets injured, they can stay for a 6th year. If a player goes to junior college, they can stay for a 6th year.
However, you can only collect NIL payments or revenue sharing payments for the first 5 years you are at college (including those junior college years). If you are staying for a sixth year, you are staying because you are trying to get your degree and not because you can make $5 million in college like Yaxel Lindeborg supposedly is making. If you are going to stay in college past 5 years, it is because you are trying to get your degree and not because you can make more money playing for Kentucky than you can for a EuroLeague team.
If you complete your bachelors degree at a school and use up your last year of eligibility, that school will give you a full scholarship to go after your masters/doctorate degree (but you must stay at that school for that degree).
Colleges can sign players to multi-year contracts. If the player agrees to this, they must stay at that school to honor that contract if they would like to still make NIL money. They can choose to transfer if the school is not a good fit for them, but they will then not get paid the remaining amount of the contract, and they will not be able to collect NIL at the new school for the period of the contract. This is intended to stop players from becoming free agents year after year in the transfer portal. Basically, you can go into the transfer portal as often as you want – and immediately play at your new school. But you can’t break a contract – if you signed a 3 year deal, you can’t break it looking for more money because you did awesome your freshman year at some mid-major.
Up to this point, I don’t think anything I have is too controversial. You get 5 years to collect NIL (if you redshirt a year) – and in that time, you get a degree. If you want to continue to further your education, and because of injuries or being in junior college, you still have eligibility left, you can keep playing – but then you are doing it for the degree, not for the millions of NIL money. And all the money becomes public – none of this nonsense about they might be making $2 million or $5 million – everyone will know what the market values are.
Here is my final and most controversial spot. If a school signs a player in the transfer portal, they will also owe the school the player is leaving the money they sign for. This extra cost will not count against your team’s salary cap, but if you pay Yaxel Lindeborg $5 million to leave UAB and come to Michigan, then Michigan needs to give UAB $5 million to find a new player. This is how we help out the mid-major programs. We will not stop the power conferences from buying all the star players in the transfer portal after they played 2 seasons in the mid-major and got them to the tournament. But we are going to give that mid-major the money that they can then go and find a reasonable replacement so they can stay competitive.
Most of that will never happen – but I think that is where college basketball needs to go. We are never going to be able to go back to just scholarships. But education matters. 99% of the college basketball players are not going to go to the NBA – giving these young athletes the opportunity to make some money while getting a degree that they can go pro in makes sense. We have to stop players from staying students forever because college basketball is profitable for them. But we need to allow players to leverage their athletic skill to get a degree to do something else with their career. And if we want to keep everyone competitive, you will eventually need a salary cap. Or otherwise, the Big 10 and SEC will take their massive football contracts and be able to pay players three times the amount they can make anywhere else.
Well – so much for frantic blogging – I got so caught up with that post that the NCAA Championship has begun!!!!!! Good luck to Michigan and UConn – hoping it will be an outstanding, close and memorable game.